References

These pages can teach you how to speak English either basic , medium or hard

http://www.englishspanishlink.com/gramreportedspeech.htm

https://es.babbel.com/aprender-ingles-en-linea

http://www.ompersonal.com.ar/omgrammar/vozdirectaeindirecta.htm

http://www.englishspanishlink.com/indirect_questions_changer.htm

Coclusion

In conclusion the indirect and direct voice is who we communicate.

indirect voice is like we say something that someone else has said

He said (that*) his name was John (estilo indirecto)
(Dijo que su nombre era John.)

In this voice verbs used in the past all its forms

Direct voice

Is the normal communication with people

Mary: "I am going to Madrid."
(Voy a Madrid.)

these voices help us understand more English , just not very easy to learn , every time you Irlo improving to handle 100%

Verbs

Verbs used in direct and indirect voice

Presente: Julia sweeps the street. (Julia barre la calle).
Pasado: Julia swept the street. (Julia barrió la calle)
Futuro: Julia will sweep the street. (Julia barrerá la calle)
Futuro: Julia is going to sweep the street. (Julia va a barrer la calle)
Presente continuo: Julia is sweeping the street (Julia está barriendo la calle)
Pasado continuo: Julia was sweeping the street (Julia estuvo barriendo la calle)
Futuro continuo: Julia will be sweeping the street (Julia estará barriendo la calle)
Presente perfecto: Julia has swept the street. (Julia ha barrido la calle)
Pasado perfecto: Julia had swept the street. (Julia había barrido la calle)
Futuro perfecto: Julia Will have swept the street. (Julia habrá barrido la calle)
Presente perfecto continuo: Julia has been sweeping the street. (Julia ha estado barriendo la calle)
Pasado perfecto continuo: Julia had been sweeping the street. (Julia había estado barrido la calle)
Futuro perfecto continuo: Julia will have been sweeping the street. (Julia habrá estado barriendo la calle)
URL del artículo: http://www.ejemplode.com/6-ingles/3864-ejemplo_de_voz_activa_y_voz_pasiva_en_ingles.html
Leer completo: ejemplos de Voz Activa y voz pasiva en inglés

DIRECT SPEECH



REPORTED SPEECH









PRESENT SIMPLE 



PAST SIMPLE 


She said, "I  am  happy".(Ella dijo, "Estoy feliz")
He said: "I  work  everyday".(El dijo, "Trabajo a diario")



She said that  she  was  happy .(Ella dijo que estaba feliz)
He said that he  worked  everyday.(El dijo que trabajaba a diario)


PRESENT PROGRESSIVE 



PAST PROGRESSIVE 


You said, "They  are  reading".(Usted dijo, "Ellos/as están leyendo")



You said that they  were  reading.(Usted dijo que ellos/as estaban leyendo)


PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE 



PAST PERFECT SIMPLE 


He said, "I  have bought  a car".(El dijo, "He comprado un auto")



He said that he  had bought  a car.(El dijo que había comprado un auto)


PAST SIMPLE 



PAST PERFECT SIMPLE 


He said, "I  bought  a piano".(El dijo, "Compré un piano")



He said that he  had bought  a piano.(El dijo que había comprado un piano)


PAST PROGRESSIVE 



PAST PERFECT PROGRESSIVE 


He said, "I  was working ".(El dijo, "Estuve/Estaba trabajando")



He said that he  had been working .(El dijo que había estado trabajando)


FUTURE OF INTENTION (going to) 



PAST OF INTENTION (going to) 


She said, "I  am going  to win".(Ella dijo, "Voy a ganar")



She said that she  was going  to win.(Ella dijo que iba a ganar)


FUTURE SIMPLE 



CONDITIONAL SIMPLE 


They said, "We  will lose ".(Ellos dijeron, "Perderemos")



They said that they  would lose .(Ellos dijeron que perderían)


FUTURE PERFECT



PERFECT CONDITIONAL


He said, "I  will have bought  the house by June 2010".(El dijo, "Habré comprado la casa 
para junio 2010")



He said that he  would have bought the house by June 2010.(El dijo que habría comprado la casa 
para junio 2010)


FUTURE PROGRESSIVE  



PROGRESSIVE CONDITIONAL 


She said, "I  will be having  tea with Helen at 5 pm".(Ella dijo, "Estaré tomando el té con 
Helen a las 5 de la tarde")



She said that she  would be having tea with Helen at 5 pm. (Ella dijo que estaría tomando el té con
Helen a las 5 de la tarde)


PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE



PAST PERFECT PROGRESSIVE


She said, "I  have been painting   
the walls".(Ella dijo, "He estado pintando las paredes")



She said that she  had been painting the walls.(Ella dijo que había estado pintando las paredes)

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Direct and Reported Speech

When we report exactly what someone else has said , we use the direct style. With this style what the person has said is placed in quotation marks ( "...") and should be word for word
.

Grammatical Rules

Indirect speech , unlike the direct style, do not use the quotes and need not be word for word. In general, when indirect speech is used, the tense changes

for example:

Direct Speech	Reported Speech
Present Simple	Past Simple
“He is American,” she said.	She said he was American.
“I am happy to see you,” Mary said.	Mary said that she was happy to see me.
He asked, “Are you busy tonight?”	He asked me if I was busy that night.
Present Continuous	Past Continuous
“Dan is living in San Francisco,” she said.	She said Dan was living in San Francisco.
He said, “I’m making dinner.”	He told me that he was making dinner.
“Why are you working so hard?” they asked.	They asked me why I was working so hard.

The active voice

the active voice focuses on the action of the verb in the subject.

Grammatical Rules

We have active voice in the subject and predicate

For example:

1.- All of the cookies were eaten. (Todas las galletas fueron comidas.)

2.- Mark Twain wrote the book. (Mark Twain escribió el libro.)

3.-The housekeeper will clean the room. (La ama de casa limpiará la habitación.)

4.- Bell invented the telephone. (Bell invento el telefono) 

The passive voice

when we give more importance to action and not to those who have made, we use the passive voice.

Grammatical Rules

the passive voice with the auxiliary verb "to be" and the past participle of the verb is formed.

for example:

1.-

The speech is written for the president. (El discurso fue escrito por el presidente) 2.-The house was built in 1975. (La casa fue construida en 1975.)  3.-My wallet has been stolen. (Ha sido robada mi cartera.) 4.-The room will be cleaned while we are out. (Se limpiará la habitación mientras estemos fuera.)